fw.py

from firewall import models
import django.conf


import subprocess
import re
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from django.db.models import Q


settings = django.conf.settings.FIREWALL_SETTINGS


class Firewall:
    IPV6 = False
    RULES = None
    RULES_NAT = []
    vlans = None
    pub = None
    hosts = None
    fw = None

    def dportsport(self, rule, repl=True):
        retval = ' '
        if rule.proto == 'tcp' or rule.proto == 'udp':
            retval = '-p %s ' % rule.proto
            if rule.sport:
                retval += ' --sport %s ' % rule.sport
            if rule.dport:
                retval += ' --dport %s ' % (rule.nat_dport
                          if (repl and rule.nat and rule.direction == '1')
                          else rule.dport)
        elif rule.proto == 'icmp':
            retval = '-p %s ' % rule.proto
        return retval

    def iptables(self, s):
        """Append rule to filter table."""
        self.RULES.append(s)

    def iptablesnat(self, s):
        """Append rule to NAT table."""
        self.RULES_NAT.append(s)

    def host2vlan(self, host, rule):
        if not rule.foreign_network:
            return

        if self.IPV6 and host.ipv6:
            ipaddr = host.ipv6 + '/112'
        else:
            ipaddr = host.ipv4

        dport_sport = self.dportsport(rule)

        for vlan in rule.foreign_network.vlans.all():
            if rule.accept:
                if rule.direction == '0' and vlan.name == 'PUB':
                    if rule.dport == 25:
                        self.iptables('-A PUB_OUT -s %s %s -p tcp '
                                      '--dport 25 -j LOG_ACC' %
                                      (ipaddr, rule.extra))
                        break
                    action = 'PUB_OUT'
                else:
                    action = 'LOG_ACC'
            else:
                action = 'LOG_DROP'

            if rule.direction == '1':  # going TO host
                self.iptables('-A %s_%s -d %s %s %s -g %s' %
                              (vlan, host.vlan, ipaddr, dport_sport,
                               rule.extra, action))
            else:
                self.iptables('-A %s_%s -s %s %s %s -g %s' %
                              (host.vlan, vlan, ipaddr, dport_sport,
                               rule.extra, action))

    def fw2vlan(self, rule):
        if not rule.foreign_network:
            return

        dport_sport = self.dportsport(rule)

        for vlan in rule.foreign_network.vlans.all():
            if rule.direction == '1':  # going TO host
                self.iptables('-A INPUT -i %s %s %s -g %s' %
                              (vlan.interface, dport_sport, rule.extra,
                               'LOG_ACC' if rule.accept else 'LOG_DROP'))
            else:
                self.iptables('-A OUTPUT -o %s %s %s -g %s' %
                              (vlan.interface, dport_sport, rule.extra,
                               'LOG_ACC' if rule.accept else 'LOG_DROP'))

    def vlan2vlan(self, l_vlan, rule):
        if not rule.foreign_network:
            return

        dport_sport = self.dportsport(rule)

        for vlan in rule.foreign_network.vlans.all():
            if rule.accept:
                if rule.direction == '0' and vlan.name == 'PUB':
                    action = 'PUB_OUT'
                else:
                    action = 'LOG_ACC'
            else:
                action = 'LOG_DROP'

            if rule.direction == '1':  # going TO host
                self.iptables('-A %s_%s %s %s -g %s' %
                              (vlan, l_vlan, dport_sport, rule.extra, action))
            else:
                self.iptables('-A %s_%s %s %s -g %s' % (l_vlan, vlan,
                                                        dport_sport,
                                                        rule.extra, action))

    def prerun(self):
        self.iptables('*filter')
        self.iptables(':INPUT DROP [88:6448]')
        self.iptables(':FORWARD DROP [0:0]')
        self.iptables(':OUTPUT DROP [50:6936]')

        # initialize logging
        self.iptables('-N LOG_DROP')
        # windows port scan are silently dropped
        self.iptables('-A LOG_DROP -p tcp --dport 445 -j DROP')
        self.iptables('-A LOG_DROP -p udp --dport 137 -j DROP')
        self.iptables('-A LOG_DROP -j LOG --log-level 7 '
                      '--log-prefix "[ipt][drop]"')
        self.iptables('-A LOG_DROP -j DROP')
        self.iptables('-N LOG_ACC')
        self.iptables('-A LOG_ACC -j LOG --log-level 7 '
                      '--log-prefix "[ipt][isok]"')
        self.iptables('-A LOG_ACC -j ACCEPT')

        self.iptables('-N PUB_OUT')

        self.iptables('-A FORWARD -m set --match-set blacklist src,dst '
                      '-j DROP')
        self.iptables('-A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -g LOG_DROP')
        self.iptables('-A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED '
                      '-j ACCEPT')
        self.iptables('-A FORWARD -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request '
                      '-g LOG_ACC')

        self.iptables('-A INPUT -m set --match-set blacklist src -j DROP')
        self.iptables('-A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -g LOG_DROP')
        self.iptables('-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT')
        self.iptables('-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED '
                      '-j ACCEPT')

        self.iptables('-A OUTPUT -m state --state INVALID -g LOG_DROP')
        self.iptables('-A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT')
        self.iptables('-A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED '
                      '-j ACCEPT')

    def postrun(self):
        self.iptables('-A PUB_OUT -s 152.66.243.160/27 -p tcp --dport 25 '
                      '-j LOG_ACC')
        self.iptables('-A PUB_OUT -s 152.66.243.160/27 -p tcp --dport 445 '
                      '-j LOG_ACC')
        self.iptables('-A PUB_OUT -p tcp --dport 25 -j LOG_DROP')
        self.iptables('-A PUB_OUT -p tcp --dport 445 -j LOG_DROP')
        self.iptables('-A PUB_OUT -p udp --dport 445 -j LOG_DROP')

        self.iptables('-A PUB_OUT -g LOG_ACC')
        self.iptables('-A FORWARD -g LOG_DROP')
        self.iptables('-A INPUT -g LOG_DROP')
        self.iptables('-A OUTPUT -g LOG_DROP')
        self.iptables('COMMIT')

    def ipt_nat(self):
        self.iptablesnat('*nat')
        self.iptablesnat(':PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]')
        self.iptablesnat(':INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]')
        self.iptablesnat(':OUTPUT ACCEPT [1:708]')
        self.iptablesnat(':POSTROUTING ACCEPT [1:708]')

        # portforward
        for host in self.hosts.exclude(pub_ipv4=None):
            for rule in host.rules.filter(nat=True, direction='1'):
                dport_sport = self.dportsport(rule, False)
                if host.vlan.snat_ip:
                    self.iptablesnat('-A PREROUTING -d %s %s %s -j DNAT '
                                     '--to-destination %s:%s' %
                                     (host.pub_ipv4, dport_sport, rule.extra,
                                      host.ipv4, rule.nat_dport))

        # rules for machines with dedicated public IP
        for host in self.hosts.exclude(shared_ip=True):
            if host.pub_ipv4:
                self.iptablesnat('-A PREROUTING -d %s -j DNAT '
                                 '--to-destination %s' %
                                 (host.pub_ipv4, host.ipv4))
                self.iptablesnat('-A POSTROUTING -s %s -j SNAT '
                                 '--to-source %s' %
                                 (host.ipv4, host.pub_ipv4))

        # default NAT rules for VLANs
        for s_vlan in self.vlans:
            if s_vlan.snat_ip:
                for d_vlan in s_vlan.snat_to.all():
                    self.iptablesnat('-A POSTROUTING -s %s -o %s -j SNAT '
                                     '--to-source %s' %
                                     (s_vlan.net_ipv4(), d_vlan.interface,
                                      s_vlan.snat_ip))

        # hard-wired rules
        self.iptablesnat('-A POSTROUTING -s 10.5.0.0/16 -o vlan0003 -j SNAT '
                         '--to-source 10.3.255.254')  # man elerheto legyen
        self.iptablesnat('-A POSTROUTING -o vlan0008 -j SNAT '
                         '--to-source 10.0.0.247')  # wolf network for printing
        self.iptablesnat('-A POSTROUTING -s 10.3.0.0/16 -p udp --dport 53 '
                         '-o vlan0002 -j SNAT ''--to-source %s' %
                         self.pub.ipv4)  # kulonben nem megy a dns man-ban

        self.iptablesnat('COMMIT')

    def ipt_filter(self):
        ipv4_re = re.compile('([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}')

        # pre-run stuff
        self.prerun()

        # firewall's own rules
        for f in self.fw:
            for rule in f.rules.all():
                self.fw2vlan(rule)

        # zonak kozotti lancokra ugras
        for s_vlan in self.vlans:
            for d_vlan in self.vlans:
                self.iptables('-N %s_%s' % (s_vlan, d_vlan))
                self.iptables('-A FORWARD -i %s -o %s -g %s_%s' %
                              (s_vlan.interface, d_vlan.interface, s_vlan,
                               d_vlan))

        # hosts' rules
        for i_vlan in self.vlans:
            for i_host in i_vlan.host_set.all():
                for group in i_host.groups.all():
                    for rule in group.rules.all():
                        self.host2vlan(i_host, rule)
                for rule in i_host.rules.all():
                    self.host2vlan(i_host, rule)

        # enable communication between VLANs
        for s_vlan in self.vlans:
            for rule in s_vlan.rules.all():
                self.vlan2vlan(s_vlan, rule)

        # zonak kozotti lancokat zarja le
        for s_vlan in self.vlans:
            for d_vlan in self.vlans:
                self.iptables('-A %s_%s -g LOG_DROP' % (s_vlan, d_vlan))

        # post-run stuff
        self.postrun()

        if self.IPV6:
            self.RULES = [x for x in self.RULES if not ipv4_re.search(x)]
            self.RULES = [x.replace('icmp', 'icmpv6') for x in self.RULES]

    def __init__(self, IPV6=False):
        self.RULES = []
        self.RULES_NAT = []
        self.IPV6 = IPV6
        self.vlans = models.Vlan.objects.all()
        self.hosts = models.Host.objects.all()
        self.pub = models.Vlan.objects.get(name='PUB')
        self.fw = models.Firewall.objects.all()
        self.ipt_filter()
        if not self.IPV6:
            self.ipt_nat()

    def reload(self):
        if self.IPV6:
            process = subprocess.Popen(['/usr/bin/ssh', 'fw2',
                                        '/usr/bin/sudo',
                                        '/sbin/ip6tables-restore', '-c'],
                                       shell=False, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
            process.communicate('\n'.join(self.RULES) + '\n')
        else:
            process = subprocess.Popen(['/usr/bin/ssh', 'fw2',
                                        '/usr/bin/sudo',
                                        '/sbin/iptables-restore', '-c'],
                                       shell=False, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
            process.communicate('\n'.join(self.RULES) + '\n' +
                                '\n'.join(self.RULES_NAT) + '\n')

    def get(self):
        if self.IPV6:
            return {'filter': self.RULES, }
        else:
            return {'filter': self.RULES, 'nat': self.RULES_NAT}

    def show(self):
        if self.IPV6:
            return '\n'.join(self.RULES) + '\n'
        else:
            return ('\n'.join(self.RULES) + '\n' +
                    '\n'.join(self.RULES_NAT) + '\n')


def ipset():
    week = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=2)
    filter_ban = (Q(type='tempban', modified_at__gte=week) |
                  Q(type='permban')).values('ipv4', 'reason')
    return models.Blacklist.objects.filter(filter_ban)


def ipv6_to_octal(ipv6):
    while len(ipv6.split(':')) < 8:
        ipv6 = ipv6.replace('::', ':::')
    octets = []
    for part in ipv6.split(':'):
        if not part:
            octets.extend([0, 0])
        else:
            # Pad hex part to 4 digits.
            part = '%04x' % int(part, 16)
            octets.append(int(part[:2], 16))
            octets.append(int(part[2:], 16))
    return '\\' + '\\'.join(['%03o' % x for x in octets])


def ipv4_to_arpa(ipv4, cname=False):
    m2 = re.search(r'^([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)$', ipv4)
    if cname:
        return ('%s.dns1.%s.%s.%s.in-addr.arpa' %
                (m2.group(4), m2.group(3), m2.group(2), m2.group(1)))
    else:
        return ('%s.%s.%s.%s.in-addr.arpa' %
                (m2.group(4), m2.group(3), m2.group(2), m2.group(1)))


def ipv6_to_arpa(ipv6):
    while len(ipv6.split(':')) < 8:
        ipv6 = ipv6.replace('::', ':::')
    octets = []
    for part in ipv6.split(':'):
        if not part:
            octets.extend([0, 0, 0, 0])
        else:
            # Pad hex part to 4 digits.
            part = '%04x' % int(part, 16)
            octets.insert(0, int(part[0], 16))
            octets.insert(0, int(part[1], 16))
            octets.insert(0, int(part[2], 16))
            octets.insert(0, int(part[3], 16))
    return '.'.join(['%1x' % x for x in octets]) + '.ip6.arpa'


# =fqdn:ip:ttl          A, PTR
# &fqdn:ip:x:ttl        NS
# ZfqdnSOA
# +fqdn:ip:ttl          A
# ^                     PTR
# C                     CNAME
# :                     generic

def dns():
    vlans = models.Vlan.objects.all()
    # regex = re.compile(r'^([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)$')
    DNS = []

    for i_vlan in vlans:
        # m = regex.search(i_vlan.net4)
        rev = i_vlan.reverse_domain

        for i_host in i_vlan.host_set.all():
            ipv4 = (i_host.pub_ipv4 if i_host.pub_ipv4 and
                    not i_host.shared_ip else i_host.ipv4)
            i = ipv4.split('.', 4)
            reverse = (i_host.reverse if i_host.reverse and
                       len(i_host.reverse) else i_host.get_fqdn())

            # ipv4
            if i_host.ipv4:
                DNS.append("^%s:%s:%s" % (
                    (rev % {'a': int(i[0]), 'b': int(i[1]), 'c': int(i[2]),
                            'd': int(i[3])}),
                    reverse, models.settings['dns_ttl']))

            # ipv6
            if i_host.ipv6:
                DNS.append("^%s:%s:%s" % (ipv6_to_arpa(i_host.ipv6),
                                          reverse, models.settings['dns_ttl']))

    for domain in models.Domain.objects.all():
        DNS.append("Z%s:%s:support.ik.bme.hu::::::%s" %
                   (domain.name, settings['dns_hostname'],
                    models.settings['dns_ttl']))

    for r in models.Record.objects.all():
        d = r.get_data()
        if d['type'] == 'A':
            DNS.append("+%s:%s:%s" % (d['name'], d['address'], d['ttl']))
        elif d['type'] == 'AAAA':
            DNS.append(":%s:28:%s:%s" %
                       (d['name'], ipv6_to_octal(d['address']), d['ttl']))
        elif d['type'] == 'NS':
            DNS.append("&%s::%s:%s" % (d['name'], d['address'], d['ttl']))
        elif d['type'] == 'CNAME':
            DNS.append("C%s:%s:%s" % (d['name'], d['address'], d['ttl']))
        elif d['type'] == 'MX':
            mx = d['address'].split(':', 2)
            DNS.append("@%(fqdn)s::%(mx)s:%(dist)s:%(ttl)s" %
                       {'fqdn': d['name'], 'mx': mx[1], 'dist': mx[0],
                        'ttl': d['ttl']})
        elif d['type'] == 'PTR':
            DNS.append("^%s:%s:%s" % (d['name'], d['address'], d['ttl']))

    return DNS
    process = subprocess.Popen(['/usr/bin/ssh', 'tinydns@%s' %
                                settings['dns_hostname']],
                               shell=False, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
    process.communicate("\n".join(DNS) + "\n")
    # print "\n".join(DNS)+"\n"


def prefix_to_mask(prefix):
    t = [0, 0, 0, 0]
    for i in range(0, 4):
        if prefix > i * 8 + 7:
            t[i] = 255
        elif i * 8 < prefix and prefix <= (i + 1) * 8:
            t[i] = 256 - (2 ** ((i + 1) * 8 - prefix))
    return ".".join([str(i) for i in t])


def dhcp():
    vlans = models.Vlan.objects.all()
    regex = re.compile(r'^([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\s+'
                       r'([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$')
    DHCP = []

# /tools/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf.generated

    for i_vlan in vlans:
        if(i_vlan.dhcp_pool):
            m = regex.search(i_vlan.dhcp_pool)
            if(m or i_vlan.dhcp_pool == "manual"):
                DHCP.append('''
    # %(name)s - %(interface)s
    subnet %(net)s netmask %(netmask)s {
      %(extra)s;
      option domain-name "%(domain)s";
      option routers %(router)s;
      option domain-name-servers %(dnsserver)s;
      option ntp-servers %(ntp)s;
      next-server %(tftp)s;
      authoritative;
      filename \"pxelinux.0\";
      allow bootp; allow booting;
    }''' % {
                    'net': i_vlan.net4,
                    'netmask': prefix_to_mask(i_vlan.prefix4),
                    'domain': i_vlan.domain,
                    'router': i_vlan.ipv4,
                    'ntp': i_vlan.ipv4,
                    'dnsserver': settings['rdns_ip'],
                    'extra': ("range %s" % i_vlan.dhcp_pool
                              if m else "deny unknown-clients"),
                    'interface': i_vlan.interface,
                    'name': i_vlan.name,
                    'tftp': i_vlan.ipv4
                })

                for i_host in i_vlan.host_set.all():
                    DHCP.append('''
                    host %(hostname)s {
                      hardware ethernet %(mac)s;
                      fixed-address %(ipv4)s;
                    }''' % {
                        'hostname': i_host.hostname,
                        'mac': i_host.mac,
                        'ipv4': i_host.ipv4,
                    })

    return DHCP
    process = subprocess.Popen(['/usr/bin/ssh', 'fw2',
                                'cat > /tools/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf.generated;'
                                'sudo /etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart'],
                               shell=False, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
#   print "\n".join(DHCP)+"\n"
    process.communicate("\n".join(DHCP) + "\n")